Pentax K-X User Manual Page 1

Operating Manual• Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice.53546 Copyright © HOYA CORPORATION 2008H01-200909 Printe

8Playback Functions 199Playback Functions Operation...200Playback Mode Palette Setting Items ...

98Shooting Functions4Set the aperture value for controlling the depth of field. The depth of field is deeper and the front and back of the focused obj

99Shooting Functions42Turn the e-dial to adjust the aperture value.The set values are displayed in the status screen and viewfinder.• Turn the e-dial

100Shooting Functions4You can set the shutter speed and aperture value. This mode is suitable to take pictures of your choice by combining them. This

101Shooting Functions4The set values are displayed in the status screen and viewfinder. On the status screen, the e-dial indicator appears next to the

102Shooting Functions4Using AE LockIf [10. AF/AE-L Button] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu is set to [AE Lock], you can press the =/L button to lock

103Shooting Functions4This setting is useful when shooting night scenes and fireworks which require the long exposures.1Set the mode dial to a.2Turn t

104Shooting Functions4Choose the part of the screen to use for measuring brightness and determining exposure. The following three methods are availabl

105Shooting Functions42Use the four-way controller (2345) to select [AE Metering] and press the 4 button.The [AE Metering] screen appears.3Use the fou

106Shooting Functions4Metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder. Use this metering when you want to compensate the exposure by experience,

107Shooting Functions4This allows you to deliberately overexpose (brighten) or underexpose (darken) your picture.The exposure steps can be selected fr

9Changing Additional Settings 239How to Operate the Set-up Menu ...240Set-up Menu Setting Items ...

108Shooting Functions4Set the exposure setting steps in [1. EV Steps] of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu (p.81) to increments of 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV.AE Loc

109Shooting Functions4You can take three pictures continuously with different exposure when the shutter release button is pressed. The first frame is

110Shooting Functions4You can set [7. Auto Bracketing Order] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu (p.81).1Press the four-way controller (2) in Capture mod

111Shooting Functions46Press the shutter release button fully.Continue to press the shutter release button until three shots have been captured.Three

112Shooting Functions4FocusingYou can focus with the following methods.You can also choose the autofocus mode from l (Single mode) where the shutter r

113Shooting Functions42Look through the viewfinder and press the shutter release button halfway.The focus indicator ] appears and you will hear a beep

114Shooting Functions4You can set the camera so that focusing is performed when the =/L button is pressed. Use this setting when the autofocus by pres

115Shooting Functions4You can choose from the following three autofocus modes.Setting the AF ModefAutoSwitches automatically between l and k modes acc

116Shooting Functions41Set the focus mode lever to =.2Press the M button in the status screen.The control panel appears.Press the M button when the st

117Shooting Functions4Choose the part of the viewfinder to set focus to.1Press the 4 button in Capture mode.The [Select AF Point] screen appears.2Turn

10Appendix 275Default Settings ...276Resetting the Menu ...

118Shooting Functions41Set the AF point to S and press the four-way controller (3).2Use the four-way controller (2345) to change the AF point.3Press t

119Shooting Functions4If the subject is outside the range of the focusing area, the camera cannot automatically focus on the subject. In this situatio

120Shooting Functions44Lock the focus.Keep the shutter release button pressed halfway. The focus will remain locked.5Recompose the picture while keepi

121Shooting Functions4When you adjust the focus manually, you can use either the focus indicator or the matte field in the viewfinder.The focus indica

122Shooting Functions4You can manually adjust the focus using the matte field in viewfinder.1Set the focus mode lever to \.2Look through the viewfinde

123Shooting Functions4Shooting in Catch-in Focus ModeWhen [21. Catch-in Focus] in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu (p.82) is set to [On], if [AF Mode] is

124Shooting Functions4Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before Shooting (Preview)You can use the preview function to check depth of field,

125Shooting Functions43Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Optical Preview] or [Digital Preview] and press the 4 button.If you selected [Optic

126Shooting Functions41Position the subject inside the AF frame and press the shutter release button halfway to focus on the subject.2Press the | butt

127Shooting Functions41Focus on the subject, then compose the picture in the viewfinder and press the | button.The icon (|) appears on the monitor dur

11This Operating Manual contains the following chapters.Composition of the Operating Manual1 Before Using Your CameraExplains camera characteristics,

128Shooting Functions4Using Shake Reduction Function to Prevent Camera ShakeThe Shake Reduction function reduces camera shake that occurs when the shu

129Shooting Functions41Press the M button in the status screen.The control panel appears.Press the M button when the status screen is not displayed.2U

130Shooting Functions4The Shake Reduction function operates by obtaining the lens information such as focal length.If the camera uses a DA, DA L, D FA

131Shooting Functions42Press the 4 button.The camera is ready to take a picture.This camera has the following two types of self-timers.1Mount the came

132Shooting Functions43Use the four-way controller (45) to select g.4Press the four-way controller (3) and use the four-way controller (45) to select

133Shooting Functions4Use the Mirror Lock-up function if camera shake is evident even when a remote control unit (optional) is used with a tripod.When

134Shooting Functions4The shutter can be released from a distance by using the optional remote control unit. You can select from the following two set

135Shooting Functions46Press the shutter release button halfway.The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when fo

136Shooting Functions4Taking Pictures ContinuouslyPictures can be taken continuously while the shutter release button is kept pressed.The following tw

137Shooting Functions44Press the 4 button.The camera is ready to take pictures continuously.5Press the shutter release button halfway.The autofocus sy

12The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below.1Indicates reference page number explaining a related operation.Indicates useful infor

138Shooting Functions4You can create a composite picture while taking multiple frames.1Select [Multi-exposure] in the [A Rec. Mode 2] menu and press t

139Shooting Functions47Take the picture.The composite picture is displayed in Instant Review each time the shutter release button is pressed. Press th

140Shooting Functions4Taking Pictures Using Digital FiltersYou can apply a filter when taking pictures.The following filters can be selected.Filter Na

141Shooting Functions41Press the M button in the status screen.The control panel appears.Press the M button when the status screen is not displayed.2U

142Shooting Functions44Use the four-way controller (23) to select the parameter and the four-way controller (45) to adjust the parameter’s value.Avail

143Shooting Functions4Shooting with the Live ViewYou can shoot a picture or a movie while displaying the real-time image on the monitor.• The image in

144Shooting Functions4You can set the display items and autofocus mode for Live View.1Select [Live View] in the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu and press the fou

145Shooting Functions46Press the 4 button.7Press the 3 button twice.The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.IFace Detect

146Shooting Functions41Select a Capture mode.Set the mode dial to any mode other than C.2Press the U button.The mirror pops up and a real-time image i

147Shooting Functions4* Indicator 12 (Phase Difference AF frame) is displayed in white during Live View. When the subject is in focus, a green square

1 Before Using Your CameraCheck the package contents and the names and functions of working parts before use.a Camera Characteristics ...

148Shooting Functions4You can record movies with a frame rate (number of frames shot per second) at 24 frames per second (fps), monaural audio, and th

149Shooting Functions43Press the 4 button.4Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Quality Level].5Press the four-way controller (5) and use the f

150Shooting Functions413Use the four-way controller (45) to select k or l.k: Uses Shake Reduction.l: Does not use Shake Reduction. (default setting)14

151Shooting Functions43When [Movie Aperture Control] is set to [Fixed] (p.149), set the aperture using the e-dial.4Press the shutter release button fu

152Shooting Functions4Recorded movies can be played back in Playback mode in the same manner as saved images.1Press the Q button.2Use the four-way con

153Shooting Functions4You can capture a single frame from a movie recorded with the a and save it as a JPEG still picture.1Pause the movie in Step 3 o

Memo154

5 Using the FlashThis chapter provides details on the built-in flash of the a and describes how to take pictures with an external flash.Flash Characte

156Using the Flash5Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode• When taking a moving subject, you can use the flash to change the blur effect.• Any de

157Using the Flash51Set the mode dial to b.2Use the e-dial to set the shutter speed.The background is not properly exposed if the aperture value is bl

14Before Using Your Camera1a Camera Characteristics• Features a 23.6×15.8 mm CMOS sensor with approximately 12.4 million effective pixels for high pre

158Using the Flash51Set the mode dial to a.2Set the shutter speed and aperture value to obtain the proper exposure.Set 1/180 sec. shutter speed or slo

159Using the Flash51Set the mode dial to e, K, b, c or a.2Press the four-way controller (3).The [Flash Mode] screen appears.3Select I or k and press t

160Using the Flash5Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in FlashRelationships between the guide number, aperture and distance must be considered

161Using the Flash5Lens Compatibility with the Built-in FlashDepending on the lens used with the a, even if a lens without a hood is attached, the use

162Using the Flash5Using an External Flash (Optional)Using the optional external flash AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or AF160FC enables a variety of fla

163Using the Flash5You can use [P-TTL Auto] with the AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or AF160FC flash unit. The flash pre-flashes before the actual flash

164Using the Flash54Confirm that the external flash is fully charged and then take a picture.With the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ, you can discharge the flas

165Using the Flash5By using two external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) or using the built-in flash with one or more external flashes, you can shoot i

166Using the Flash5Set the camera to wireless flash mode when using an external flash in combination with the built-in flash.1Press the four-way contr

167Using the Flash5 Using a Combination of the Built-in Flash and an External Flash Unit1Remove the external flash unit after the channel is set on t

Before Using Your Camera115Shake Reduction (SR)Shake Reduction (SR) on the a features a PENTAX original system which uses magnetic force to move the i

168Using the Flash5As with the built-in flash, the red-eye reduction function is available with an external flash. This may not be available on some f

169Using the Flash5When using the built-in flash with an external flash (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) that is set to the Trailing Curtain Sync mode, the buil

170Using the Flash5You can combine two or more external flashes (AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ or AF200FG) or you can use two or more external flashes in combina

171Using the Flash5Combining two or more external flashes (AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ or AF200FG) or using an external flash in combination with the built-in

Memo172

6 Shooting SettingsThis chapter describes how to set the save format for pictures taken and other settings.Setting the File Format ...

174Shooting Settings6Setting the File FormatYou can select the number of recorded pixels from E, J, P and i. The more pixels there are, the larger the

175Shooting Settings63Use the four-way controller (45) to select the number of recorded pixels.When the number of recorded pixels is changed, the numb

176Shooting Settings62Use the four-way controller (2345) to select [JPEG Quality] and press the 4 button.The [JPEG Quality] screen appears.3Use the fo

177Shooting Settings6You can set the format of image files.1Press the M button in the status screen.The control panel appears.Press the M button when

16Before Using Your Camera1Checking the Contents of the PackageThe following accessories are packaged with your camera.Check that all accessories are

178Shooting Settings63Use the four-way controller (45) to select a file format.When the file format is changed, the number of recordable images appear

179Shooting Settings6Setting the Green Button Function You can assign one of the following functions to the | (Green) button and access the function b

180Shooting Settings63Use the four-way controller (23) to select a function to assign to the | button, and press the 4 button.4Press the 3 button twi

181Shooting Settings64Use the four-way controller (23) to choose a file format.The left side is the [File Format] setting and the right side is the fi

182Shooting Settings6Setting the White BalanceWhite balance is the function for adjusting the color of an image so that white objects appear white. Se

183Shooting Settings61Set the mode dial to e, K, b, c, or a.2Press the four-way controller (4) in Capture mode.The [White Balance] screen appears.3Pre

184Shooting Settings6You can adjust the white balance depending on the light source when taking pictures. With the manual white balance, the camera ca

185Shooting Settings61Select K in Step 3 on p.183 and press the four-way controller (5).2Under the light to measure the white balance, fully display a

186Shooting Settings66Press the 4 button.The white balance fine-tuning screen appears when measuring is completed. Adjust the white balance as necessa

187Shooting Settings63Fine-tune the white balance.Seven levels (225 patterns) are available on the G-M and B-A axes.Available operations4Press the 4 b

17Before Using Your Camera1Names and Functions of Working Parts* In the second illustration, the camera is shown with the Eyecup FQ removed.Tripod soc

188Shooting Settings6Set [Color Space] in the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu (p.80).File names differ depending on the color space setting as shown below.For sR

189Shooting Settings6Correcting ImagesThe camera and lens properties can be automatically adjusted when taking pictures.Adjusts the brightness and pre

190Shooting Settings6Expands the dynamic range and the light level expressed by the CMOS sensor and prevents dark areas from occurring.1Press the M bu

191Shooting Settings6Enables capturing images at high dynamic range. Takes three frames (underexposed, standard (proper exposure) and overexposed) to

192Shooting Settings6Reduces distortions and lateral chromatic aberrations occurring due to lens properties. DistortionDistortion is the phenomenon i

193Shooting Settings61Press the M button in the status screen.The control panel appears.Press the M button when the status screen is not displayed.2Us

194Shooting Settings6Setting the Image Finishing ToneYou can set the image finishing tone before shooting when the capture mode is set to e (Program),

195Shooting Settings62Use the four way controller (2345) to select a custom image and press the 4 button.The [Custom Image] screen appears.After the p

196Shooting Settings65Use the four-way controller (45) to change the setting.The background image changes according to the settings.You can visually c

197Shooting Settings62Use the four-way controller (2345) to select [Cross Processing] and press the 4 button.The [Cross Processing] screen appears.3Us

Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX a Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the feature

18Before Using Your Camera1Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during shooting are noted.Capture ModeThe factory default settings are explaine

Memo198

7 Playback FunctionsThis chapter describes how to use the various playback functions in Playback mode.Playback Functions Operation ...

200Playback Functions7Playback Functions OperationPerform settings related to playing back images in the playback mode palette or [Q Playback] menu.Pr

201Playback Functions7*1 This cannot be performed when a RAW image is displayed.*2 This cannot be performed when a JPEG image is displayed.You can per

202Playback Functions7Enlarging ImagesImages can be magnified up to 16 times in Playback mode.1Use the four-way controller (45) to select an image in

203Playback Functions7You can set whether or not to display the Bright/Dark Area warning in Playback mode and set the initial magnification when enlar

204Playback Functions7Displaying Multiple ImagesYou can display 4, 9, 16 or 36 images on the monitor at the same time. The default setting is nine ima

205Playback Functions7Available operations2Press the 4 button.A full screen display of the selected image appears.Images will be grouped and displayed

206Playback Functions72Select the folder you want to display.Available operations3Press the 4 button.The multi-image display screen for the selected f

207Playback Functions7Available operations3Press the 4 button.A full screen display of the selected image appears.Join a number of images together and

Before Using Your Camera1191 | (Green) buttonYou can assign a function to this button. (p.179)2 Shutter release buttonPress to capture images. (p.64)

208Playback Functions75Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Images] and press the four-way controller (5).6Use the four-way controller (23) to

209Playback Functions711Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Create an image] and press the 4 button.The index image is created and a confirmat

210Playback Functions7SlideshowYou can play back all images saved on your SD Memory Card successively.Sets how images will be displayed during the Sli

211Playback Functions74Press the four-way controller (5) and use the four-way controller (23) to change the setting.1Select [Start] in Step 3 on p.210

212Playback Functions72Stop the slideshow.Slideshow ends when one of the following operations is performed during playback or when paused.- The four-w

213Playback Functions7Rotating ImagesYou can rotate the image displayed 90° counterclockwise at a time and save the rotated image. The image rotation

214Playback Functions7Comparing ImagesYou can display two images side-by-side.1Press the four-way controller (3) in Playback mode.The playback mode pa

215Playback Functions7Deleting Multiple ImagesYou can delete multiple images in the multi-image display at once.1Turn the e-dial to the left (toward f

216Playback Functions7Available operations4Press the K/i button.The delete confirmation screen appears.5Press the four-way controller (2) to select [S

217Playback Functions72Use the four-way controller (2345) to select a folder to delete and press the K/i button.The delete folder confirmation screen

20Before Using Your Camera1Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during playback are noted.Playback ModeMFAF2318596704

218Playback Functions7You can delete all saved images at once.1Select [Delete All Images] in the [Q Playback 1] menu and press the four-way controller

219Playback Functions7Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect)You can protect images from being accidentally deleted.1Press the four-way controller (

220Playback Functions76Press the 4 button.The image is protected and the Y icon appears at the top right of the screen.Repeat Steps 4 to 6 to protect

221Playback Functions7Connecting the Camera to an AV DeviceYou can connect the camera to a TV or other device with a video IN jack and play back image

222Playback Functions7When the hometown is set at the time of initial setting (p.52), the video output format is set in accordance with that region. D

8 Processing ImagesThis chapter describes how to process pictures taken and edit RAW images.Changing the Image Size ...

224Processing Images8Changing the Image SizeChanges the number of recorded pixels and quality level of the image, and saves the image as a new file.Ch

225Processing Images86Press the 4 button.The save confirmation screen appears.7Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Save as].8Press the 4 butto

226Processing Images84Specify the size and position of the area to crop by using cropping frame.Available operations5Press the 4 button.The save confi

227Processing Images8Processing Images with Digital FiltersYou can edit captured images using digital filters.The following filters are available.Filt

Before Using Your Camera121In this Operating Manual, the buttons of the four-way controller are referred to in the following way.1 Shutter release but

228Processing Images8SoftCreates an image with a soft focus throughout the image.Soft Focus: +1/+2/+3Shadow Blur: OFF/ONStar BurstFor taking pictures

229Processing Images81Select an image for applying the digital filter in Playback mode.2Press the four-way controller (3).The playback mode palette ap

230Processing Images87Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Use filters in combination] or [Save as].Select [Use filters in combination] when yo

231Processing Images84To check the parameter details, press the M button.You can check the filter parameters.5Press the 4 button.The image selection s

232Processing Images8Searches for and displays the original image prior to digital filter application.1Select [Searching for the original image] in St

233Processing Images8Developing RAW ImagesYou can convert captured RAW files into JPEG files.1Select a RAW image in Playback mode.2Press the four-way

234Processing Images85Press the 4 button.The save confirmation screen appears.6Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Save as] and press the 4 bu

235Processing Images84Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Develop images as shot] or [Develop images with modified settings].To change the par

236Processing Images8Specify the parameters for developing RAW images.The following parameters can be changed.*1 This cannot be set for RAW files take

237Processing Images82Use the four-way controller (45) to change the value.Use the four-way controller (5) to display the setting screen for White Bal

22Before Using Your Camera1Display IndicatorsThe following indicators appear on the monitor depending on the status of the camera.Guides appear on the

238Processing Images8Readjusting Images Shot in JPEG FormatYou can readjust Custom Image and White Balance for the image shot in JPEG format immediate

9 Changing Additional SettingsThis chapter describes how to change additional settings.How to Operate the Set-up Menu ... 240Format

240Changing Additional Settings9How to Operate the Set-up MenuPerform various settings related to the camera in the [R Set-up] menu.Perform the follow

241Changing Additional Settings9R3Auto Power OffSets the time until the camera turns off automatically.p.253Select BatterySelects the type of batterie

242Changing Additional Settings9Formatting an SD Memory CardUse this camera to format (initialize) an SD Memory Card that is unused or has been used o

243Changing Additional Settings9Setting the Beep, Date and Time, and Display LanguageYou can turn the camera operation beep on or off.There are five i

244Changing Additional Settings9You can change the initial date and time settings. You can also set the display style. Choose [mm/dd/yy], [dd/mm/yy] o

245Changing Additional Settings94Press the four-way controller (5).The [X Destination] screen appears.5Use the four-way controller (45) to select a de

246Changing Additional Settings9List of World Time CitiesRegion City Region CityNorth AmericaHonolulu Africa/West AsiaDakarAnchorage AlgiersVancouver

247Changing Additional Settings9You can change the language in which the menus, error messages, etc. are displayed.You can choose from 20 languages: E

Before Using Your Camera123While shooting, the status screen is displayed showing the current shooting function settings. You can change the screen di

248Changing Additional Settings9Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu DisplayYou can set the size of the text selected in the menus to [Standard] (normal

249Changing Additional Settings91Select [Status Screen] in the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu and press the four-way controller (5).The [Status Screen] screen a

250Changing Additional Settings93Press the 4 button.4Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Histogram] or [Bright/Dark Area].5Use the four-way co

251Changing Additional Settings9You can adjust the color of the monitor.1Select [LCD Color Tuning] in the [R Set-up 2] menu and press the four-way con

252Changing Additional Settings9Setting the Folder Name/File Number Naming ConventionYou can select a method for assigning the folder names for storin

253Changing Additional Settings9Selecting the Power SettingsYou can set the camera to turn off automatically if unused after a certain length of time.

254Changing Additional Settings92Use the four-way controller (23) to select the type of batteries.When set to [Auto-detect], the camera will automatic

255Changing Additional Settings9Setting the DPOF SettingsYou can order conventional photograph prints by taking the SD Memory Card with recorded image

256Changing Additional Settings96Turn the e-dial to select O or P for printing the date.O: The date will be printed.P : The date will not be printed.R

257Changing Additional Settings9Setting the Photographer Information Saved to ExifThe camera type, shooting conditions and other information are autom

24Before Using Your Camera1 Control panelPress the M button in the status screen to display the control panel and change settings.1 Function name 11

258Changing Additional Settings94Enter the text.Available operations5After entering the text, move the text selection cursor to [Finish] and press the

259Changing Additional Settings9Correcting Defective Pixels in the CMOS Sensor (Pixel Mapping)Pixel Mapping is the function for mapping out and correc

260Changing Additional Settings9Selecting Settings to Save in the Camera (Memory)You can select which function settings to save when the camera is tur

261Changing Additional Settings9• Set [File No.] to O to continue the sequential numbering for the file name even if a new folder is created. Refer to

Memo262

10Connecting to a ComputerThis chapter explains how to connect the camera to your computer, install the supplied CD-ROM, etc.Using Captured Images on

264Connecting to a Computer10Using Captured Images on a ComputerThe captured still pictures and movies can be transferred to a computer by connecting

265Connecting to a Computer10Saving Images on Your ComputerSet the USB connection mode when connecting to a computer via the provided USB cable (I-USB

266Connecting to a Computer101Turn your computer on.2Turn off your camera and use the provided USB cable to connect your camera and your computer.Savi

267Connecting to a Computer103Turn your camera on.The camera is recognized as a [Removable Disk] in [My Computer] for Windows.For Macintosh, an icon f

Before Using Your Camera125The camera switches the type of information display when you press the M button during playback.Playback ModeStandard Captu

268Connecting to a Computer10Using the Provided Software“PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4” is included in the CD-ROM (S-SW99). Using the PENTAX Digital

269Connecting to a Computer103Click [PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4].For Windows, proceed to Step 4.For Macintosh, follow the instructions on the scr

270Connecting to a Computer10When PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4 is launched, the following screen (browser) appears.The Browser tab set (default set

271Connecting to a Computer103Control PanelThe shooting information and settings for the selected image appear in this panel. You can switch the panel

272Connecting to a Computer10The Custom tab set (default setting)The screen display can be customized here. The Custom tab sets enable you to customiz

273Connecting to a Computer10Regarding Product RegistrationTo better serve you, please take a moment to register your software.Click [Product Registra

Memo274

11AppendixDefault Settings ... 276Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations ...

276Appendix11Default SettingsThe table below shows the factory default settings.The functions set in Memory (p.260) are saved even when the camera is

277Appendix11Multi-exposureNumber of Shots 2times Yesp.138Auto EV Adjustment P (Off) YesAF Mode f Yes p.115AE Metering L (Multi-segment) Yes p.104Sele

26Before Using Your Camera1 Detailed information displayUse the four-way controller (23) to switch between pages. The copyright information is displa

278Appendix11*1 The parameters specified in [Custom Image] are also reset.*2 The setting returns to [Green Button] after reset.Playback Mode Palette*

279Appendix11[R Set-up] MenuDelete All Images — — p.218Item Default SettingReset SettingPageLanguage/uAccording to default setting No p.247Date Adjust

280Appendix11[A Custom Setting] MenuSettings in the [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu, [R Set-up] menu, direct keys and playback mode palette can

281Appendix111Select [Reset] in the [R Set-up 3] menu and press the four-way controller (5).The [Reset] screen appears.2Press the four-way controller

282Appendix11Functions Available with Various Lens CombinationsOnly DA, DA L and FA J lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses which have an s (Auto) position on

283Appendix11*1 Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or brighter. Only available at the s position.*2 Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or br

284Appendix11When [22. Using Aperture Ring] is set to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting 4] menu, the shutter can be released even if the aperture r

285Appendix11Cleaning the CMOS SensorShadows may appear in the image on white backgrounds and other shooting conditions if the CMOS sensor becomes dir

286Appendix11Dust Alert is the function that detects dust adhering to the CMOS sensor and visually displays the location of the dust.You can save the

287Appendix11Raise the mirror up and open the shutter when cleaning the CMOS sensor with a blower.Please contact PENTAX Service Center for professiona

Before Using Your Camera127* For images shot with Live View, the autofocus mode is displayed for indicator 6.* Indicators 7 and 18 appear only for ima

288Appendix111Turn the camera off and remove the lens.2Turn the camera on.3Select [Sensor Cleaning] in the [R Set-up 4] menu and press the four-way co

289Appendix11Optional AccessoriesA number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera. Please contact a PENTAX Service Center for details r

290Appendix11Auto Flash AF200FGThe AF200FG is a P-TTL auto flash unit with a maximum guide number of 20 (ISO 100/m). It features contrast-control-sync

291Appendix11Magnifier FBThis viewfinder accessory is for magnifying the central area of the viewfinder 2×.You can see the entire view by simply flipp

292Appendix11Camera Case O-CC84Camera Strap O-ST53 (*)Use this kit to clean the optical parts such as the CMOS sensor and lens of this camera.Body Mou

293Appendix11Error MessagesError Message DescriptionMemory card fullThe SD Memory Card is full and no more images can be saved. Insert a new SD Memory

294Appendix11Not enough battery power remaining to clean sensorAppears during sensor cleaning if the battery level is insufficient. Replace the batter

295Appendix11TroubleshootingIn rare cases, the camera may not operate correctly due to static electricity. This can be remedied by taking the batterie

296Appendix11The Autofocus does not workThe subject is not in the focusing areaPosition the subject in the focus frame in the middle of the viewfinder

297Appendix11The USB connection with a computer does not work properlyThe USB connection mode is set to [PTP]Set [USB Connection] in the [R Set-up 2]

1To users of this camera• Do not use or store this device in the vicinity of equipment that generates strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fie

28Before Using Your Camera1 Histogram DisplayThe following histograms can be displayed when playing back still pictures. The “Brightness histogram” s

298Appendix11Main SpecificationsApproximate Number of ShotsTypeTTL autofocus, auto-exposure SLR digital-still camera with built-in retractable P-TTL f

299Appendix11Approximate Movie Recording TimeRecorded PixelsQualitySD Memory Card Capacity4 GB 2 GB 1 GB 512 MB 256 MB 128 MBX1280×720C11 min.45 sec.5

300Appendix11Lens MountPENTAX KAF2 bayonet mount (AF coupler, lens information contacts, K-mount with power contacts)Lens UsedPENTAX KAF3 mount lenses

301Appendix11Exposure Meter/ Exposure RangeTTL multi (16-segment metering), Exposure range from EV 1 to EV 21.5 at ISO 200, with 50 mm f/1.4 lens, Cen

302Appendix11GlossaryAdobeRGBColor space recommended by Adobe Systems, Inc. for commercial printing. Wider range of color reproduction than sRGB. Cove

303Appendix11Color SpaceA defined range of colors from the spectrum which are used. In digital cameras, [sRGB] is defined as the standard by Exif. In

304Appendix11Dynamic Range (D-Range)Indicated with a value expressing the light level reproducible in an image.This is the same as the term “Exposure

305Appendix11JPEGAn image compression method. In this camera, select from C (Best), D (Better), or E (Good). Images recorded in JPEG format are suited

306Appendix11sRGB (standard RGB)International standard of color space established by the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). This is defi

30711AppendixIndexSymbols[A Rec. Mode] Menu ... 79, 276[Q Playback] Menu ... 201, 278[R Set-up] Menu ... 240, 279[A Custom Setting] Menu ...

Before Using Your Camera129A histogram shows the brightness distribution of an image. The horizontal axis represents brightness (dark at the left and

30811AppendixBulb Shooting ... 103CCalendar display ... 206Camera shake ... 128, 302Candlelight U ...

30911AppendixExternal flash ... 162Extract Color (Digital Filter) ... 140, 227Eyecup ...

31011AppendixLLandscape s ... 84Language Setting ... 52, 247Lateral chromatic aberration ...

31111AppendixPixels ... 174Playback ... 74Q (Playback) button ...

31211AppendixStrap ... 38Sunset K ... 85Surf & Snow Q ... 85K (Sens

31311AppendixWARRANTY POLICYAll PENTAX cameras purchased through authorized bona fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defect

31411Appendixrequired, please keep the receipt or bills covering the purchase of your equipment for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for

31511AppendixFor customers in USASTATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCEThis device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following

Declaration of ConformityAccording to 47CFR, Parts 2 and 15 forClass B Personal Computers and PeripheralsWe: PENTAX Imaging CompanyA Division of PENTA

Information for Users on Collection and Disposal of Old Equipment and Used Batteries1. In the European UnionThese symbols on the products, packaging a

30Before Using Your Camera1Understanding Color BalanceDistribution of color intensity is displayed for each color in the RGB histogram. The right side

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Operating Manual• Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice.53546 Copyright © HOYA CORPORATION 2008H01-200909 Printe

Before Using Your Camera1311 AF frame (p.50)2 Spot metering frame (p.104)3 Flash status (p.67)Lit: when flash is available.Blinks: when flash is recom

32Before Using Your Camera1How to Change Function SettingsFunction settings can be changed using the direct keys, the control panel or the menu.This s

Before Using Your Camera133While shooting, the current settings can be checked on the status screen. You can also switch the display to the control pa

34Before Using Your Camera13Press the 4 button.The setup screen of the selected item appears.4Use the four-way controller (45) or e-dial to select a s

Before Using Your Camera135This section explains operation methods for the [A Rec. Mode], [Q Playback], [R Set-up] and [A Custom Setting] menus.Below,

36Before Using Your Camera14Press the four-way controller (5).Available settings are displayed.The frame moves to the pop-up menu if there is one.5Use

2 Getting StartedThis chapter explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions.

2• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is a risk of low temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.• Should the m

38Getting Started2Attaching the Strap1Pass the end of the strap through the strap lug, then secure it on the inside of the clasp.2Attach the other end

39Getting Started2Inserting the BatteriesInsert batteries into the camera. Use four AA lithium batteries, AA Ni-MH rechargeable batteries, or AA alkal

40Getting Started21Push and hold the battery cover unlock lever as shown in the illustration (1), slide the battery cover toward the lens (2) and then

41Getting Started2 (Based on ambient operating temperature of 23 ºC)The image storage capacity (normal recording and flash use 50%) is based on measur

42Getting Started2We recommend using the AC adapter kit K-AC84 (optional) when using the monitor for a long time or when connecting the camera to a co

43Getting Started25Close the battery cover.Refer to Step 3 on p.40.6Connect the DC terminal on the AC adapter to the DC coupler.7Connect the AC plug c

44Getting Started2Inserting/Removing the SD Memory CardThis camera uses either an SD Memory Card or an SDHC Memory Card. (Both cards are referred to a

45Getting Started2Push the SD Memory Card in once to remove.4Close the card cover (3) and then slide it in the direction of the arrow (4).Precautions

46Getting Started2Choose the number of recorded pixels (size) and quality level (JPEG data compression rate) of pictures according to how you intend t

47Getting Started2 JPEG Recorded Pixels, JPEG Quality and Approximate Image Storage Capacity(When using a 1 GB SD Memory Card)• The number of storabl

3 Warning• Always use the AC adapter exclusively developed for this product, with the specified power and voltage. Using an AC adapter not exclusive t

48Getting Started2Attaching the LensAttach a proper lens to the camera's body.When you use one of the following lenses with the a, all the camera

49Getting Started24Remove the front lens cap by pushing the indicated portions inward.To detach the lens, hold down the lens unlock button (4) and tur

50Getting Started2Adjusting the Viewfinder DiopterAdjust the viewfinder diopter to suit your eyesight.If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image c

51Getting Started2Turning the Camera On and Off1Turn the main switch to [ON].The camera will turn on.Set the main switch to the position [OFF] to turn

52Getting Started2Initial SettingsThe first time the camera is turned on after purchasing, the [Language/u] screen appears on the monitor. Follow the

53Getting Started22Press the 4 button.The [Initial Setting] screen for the selected language appears.Press the four-way controller (3) twice and proce

54Getting Started210Press the four-way controller (5) and use the four-way controller (23) to select [Standard] or [Large].Selecting [Large] magnifies

55Getting Started2When the Wrong Language is SetIf you mistakenly select the wrong language in the [Language/u] screen and proceed to the [Date Adjust

56Getting Started2Set the current date and time and the display style.1Press the four-way controller (5).The frame moves to [mm/dd/yy].2Use the four-w

57Getting Started26Press the four-way controller (3).The frame moves to [Date].7Press the four-way controller (5).The frame moves to the month.8Use th

4• The monitor may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due to liquid crystal properties, and is not a malfunction.• Sudden temperature ch

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3 Basic OperationsThis chapter explains basic operations for shooting by setting mode dial to I (Auto Picture) to ensure successful capturing.For info

60Basic Operations3Basic Shooting OperationHow you hold the camera is important when taking pictures.• Hold the camera firmly with both hands and keep

61Basic Operations3The a features various capture modes, focus modes, and drive modes for expressing your photographic vision. This section explains h

62Basic Operations33Look through the viewfinder to view the subject.A zoom lens can be used to change the size of the subject in the viewfinder. (p.66

63Basic Operations36Review the captured image on the monitor.The image appears for 1 second on the monitor shortly after capturing (Instant Review).1

64Basic Operations3Operating the shutter release buttonThe shutter release button has two working positions.Pressing it down halfway (first position)

65Basic Operations3Subjects that are difficult to focus onThe autofocus mechanism is not perfect. Focusing may be difficult when taking pictures under

66Basic Operations3Using a Zoom LensEnlarge the subject (telephoto) or capture a wider area (wide angle) with a zoom lens. Adjust the subject to the d

67Basic Operations3Using the Built-in FlashUse the following procedures to take pictures in low light or backlit conditions or when you want to use th

5For Using Your Camera Safely ... 1Care to be Taken During Handling ...

68Basic Operations3The flash modes that can be selected differ depending on the capture mode.1Press the four-way controller (3) in Capture mode.The [F

69Basic Operations32Use the four-way controller (45) to select a flash mode.Turn the e-dial to perform the flash exposure compensation. (p.72)3Press t

70Basic Operations34Push down on the portion indicated in the illustration to retract the built-in flash.1Press the K/i button.The built-in flash pops

71Basic Operations3When the mode dial is set to a (Flash Off), the built-in flash will not pop up even if the K/i button is pressed. Using red-eye red

72Basic Operations3You can change the flash output in a range of –2.0 to +1.0. The following flash compensation values can be set according to the ste

73Basic Operations3Set the flash compensation value by turning the e-dial in the [Flash Mode] screen. Pressing the | (Green) button returns the flash

74Basic Operations3Playing Back PicturesYou can play back captured images with the camera.1Press the Q button.The camera enters Playback mode and the

75Basic Operations3You can delete one image at a time.1Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45) to select an image to delete.2Press the

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4 Shooting FunctionsThis chapter describes the various basic and advanced shooting functions available with the a.How to Operate the Shooting Function

6Basic Operations 59Basic Shooting Operation ...60Holding the Camera ...

78Shooting Functions4How to Operate the Shooting FunctionsYou can change capture-related settings using the direct keys, control panel, [A Rec. Mode]

79Shooting Functions4The following settings can be performed in the [A Rec. Mode 1-4] menus.Press the 3 button in Capture mode to display the [A Rec.

80Shooting Functions4* Can be set using the control panel.A3Movie Sets the movie settings. p.148Live View Sets the Live View display settings. p.144St

81Shooting Functions4Set the [A Custom Setting 1-4] menus to fully use the functions of a SLR camera.Custom Setting Menu Setting ItemsMenu Item Functi

82Shooting Functions4A315. High-ISO NR Start LevelHigh-ISO NR is activated when shooting with a sensitivity higher than the set sensitivity.p.9216. Re

83Shooting Functions4Selecting the Appropriate Capture ModeYou can switch the capture modes by setting the icons on the mode dial to the dial indicato

84Shooting Functions4Set the mode dial to =, s, q, \, . or a if you cannot capture the desired image in I (Auto Picture) mode.The characteristics of e

85Shooting Functions4By setting the mode dial to H (Scene), you can choose from the following 10 shooting scenes.H ModeMode CharacteristicsA Night Sce

86Shooting Functions41Set the mode dial to H.The scene mode status screen appears.2Press the M button.The icon for the currently selected shooting sce

87Shooting Functions4Use the exposure modes to change the sensitivity, shutter speed and aperture and take pictures according to your own photographic

7Taking Pictures Continuously...136Continuous Shooting...

88Shooting Functions4Setting the ExposureCorrect exposure of the subject is determined by the combination of shutter speed and aperture setting. There

89Shooting Functions4 Opening the aperture (reduce the aperture value)Objects closer and farther than the focused subject will be more out of focus.

90Shooting Functions4You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the surroundings.The sensitivity can be set to [AUTO] or within a sensitivi

91Shooting Functions4Dynamic range is the ratio that indicates the light level expressed by the CMOS sensor pixels from bright areas to dark areas. Th

92Shooting Functions4Noise ReductionWhen shooting with a digital camera, image noise (image roughness or unevenness) becomes noticeable in the followi

93Shooting Functions4This camera features the following five exposure modes. Use the mode dial to change the exposure mode. (p.83)The settings availab

94Shooting Functions4Automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture value to obtain the proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictu

95Shooting Functions4The EV compensation value is displayed in the status screen and viewfinder.• EV compensation value can be set in increments of 1/

96Shooting Functions4You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the subject.The shutter speed and aperture value are automatically set acco

97Shooting Functions4Lets you set the desired shutter speed for expressing moving subjects. When taking pictures of a fast moving subject, you can inc